The Bollywood film industry, stationed in Mumbai, India, has evolved into a global phenomenon, transcending borders and cultures. A distinctive characteristic of Bollywood films lies in their extensive song and dance sequences. These are a unique blend of traditional Indian dance forms, western styles, and thematic storytelling. From the best dance classes in Dubai, you can learn these dance forms.
This article examines how elements of traditional Indian dance are intricately woven into Bollywood choreography.
Indian Classical Dance: The Root of Expression
Indian classical dance traditions form a significant part of India's cultural heritage. Styles like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Manipuri, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Mohiniattam, and Sattriya have originated from ancient times, each with its own unique form, rhythm, and expressiveness. These dance forms have considerably influenced the choreography in Bollywood, infusing it with depth and nuance.
Bharatanatyam in Bollywood
Originating as a temple dance from Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam, with its geometric movements and exquisite hand gestures (mudras), has added aesthetic value to many Bollywood performances. Also, the eye and neck movements and the rhythmic footwork in Bharatanatyam have been incorporated into various choreographies, like 'Barso Re' from 'Guru' and 'Dola Re Dola' from 'Devdas.'
Kathak's Contribution
Kathak, a storytelling dance form from North India, known for its spins (chakras) and expression (abhinaya), has also left its imprint on Bollywood. Iconic Kathak-inspired performances include 'Kaahe Chhed Mohe' from 'Devdas' and 'Dilbaro' from 'Raazi.'
Influence of Odissi and Kathakali. Other dance forms like Odissi, are known for their sculptural poses and fluid movements. Moreover, Kathakali, famed for its dramatic facial expressions and storytelling, has also contributed to Bollywood dance sequences, as seen in 'O Re Piya' from 'Aaja Nachle' and 'Kochadaiiyaan,' respectively.
The Color of Folk Dance in Bollywood
The incorporation of traditional Indian dance elements in Bollywood choreography extends beyond classical forms. Bollywood has embraced folk dances such as Bhangra, Garba, Lavani, and Ghoomar, giving them a wider audience and a modern interpretation.
Bhangra and Garba on Bollywood Beats
The energetic steps and vibrant beats of Bhangra from Punjab and the playful circular movements of Gujarati Garba are depicted in 'London Thumakda' from 'Queen' and 'Nagada Sang Dhol' from 'Goliyon Ki Rasleela Ram-Leela,' respectively.
Lavani and Ghoomar: Rhythms of Tradition
Similarly, the essence of Lavani, a traditional Maharashtrian dance, and Ghoomar, a Rajasthani dance form, is well captured in 'Pinga' from 'Bajirao Mastani' and 'Ghoomar' from 'Padmaavat,' respectively.
The Emergence of 'Bollyfusion'
The evolving nature of Bollywood choreography has seen the merging of traditional Indian dance elements with Western dance forms like jazz, hip hop, and contemporary, forming a novel style known as 'Bollyfusion.' This blend is a testament to the versatility of Indian dance forms. Choreography like 'Bezubaan' from 'ABCD,' which seamlessly fuses classical Indian dance with hip-hop and contemporary moves, beautifully showcases this trend.
Bollywood's Creative Interpretation of Traditional Dance Forms
The representation of these dances in Bollywood is not always an exact rendition of the original form. Often, choreographers focus on capturing the essence of the dance, leading to a 'Bollywoodised' version of the dance form. This creative liberty allows choreographers to interpret and present the dance fresh and entertainingly while acquainting global audiences with India's rich dance traditions.
Wrapping it up
Bollywood's choreography is a beautiful tapestry of India's cultural diversity. It merges traditional Indian dance forms with Western styles to create a universally appealing dance language. As Bollywood films continue to gain popularity globally, these conventional Indian dance elements will undoubtedly continue to shape the industry's unique choreographic identity. Thus, Bollywood tells India's cultural story, one dance move at a time, to the world.
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